Identify Cyclohexanone once and for all

 Cyclohexanone, with the chemical formula C6H10O and a molar mass of 98.15 grams per mole, is a transparent, colorless liquid (which may gradually turn slightly yellow over time) with a scent reminiscent of acetone and mint.

Anon, as it's commonly referred to, finds extensive use in the paint, resin, and adhesive industries. Its derivatives are crucial in the production of nylon, representing one of its primary and most important industrial applications. This compound, which is toxic and flammable, can be produced through the oxidation of cyclohexanone using chromic acid.

In the following sections, in addition to further introducing this product, we will examine its applications, price, purchasing, selling, MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet), and potential hazards associated with its use. Stay with us until the end of the article in the Iranian Chemistry Journal.

what is Cyclohexanone (CYC)?

Cyclohexanone (CYC) is a chemical compound known by various names such as ketohexamethylene, anone, ketohexamethylene, pimelic ketone, pimelic ketone cyclohexyl, ketone, oxocyclohexane, abbreviated as CYC and cyc.

Cyclohexanone is a transparent oily liquid with the chemical formula C6H10O. This substance can be observed as a yellow to colorless liquid with a sharp odor.

It is soluble in water and miscible with common solvents. This compound is produced naturally and synthetically. It is found in small amounts in petroleum derivatives.

The natural type is found in crude oils. Additionally, it is excreted in human urine.

Cyclohexanone


The synthetic type is produced in large quantities because it is extensively used in nylon production. Cyclohexanone is widely produced through two processes: oxidation and hydroxylation. Below are explanations of these processes:

  • Oxidation of cyclohexanol using chromic acid.
  • Oxidation of cyclohexane: This substance is prepared in the presence of a cobalt catalyst in air.
  • Phenol hydrogenation: Cyclohexanone is first obtained from dry distillation of calcium pimelate and then prepared by Bouveault's dehydrogenation catalytic method.

Cyclohexanone adhesive, as it's named in the industry, is a type of adhesive that utilizes cyclohexanone in its formulation.

Chemical Structure:

CYC consists of a cyclic six-carbon molecule with a ketone functional group. In simpler terms, it's a cyclic six-carbon molecule belonging to the class of cycloketones (organic compounds) with the formula C6H10O.

The molecular structure of Cyclohexanone (CYC) is depicted below.

Physical and Chemical Properties

CYC appears as a colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a pleasant odor in the environment. Its vapors are heavier than air. Below, we delve into the physical and chemical properties of this compound.

Is cyclohexanone the same as cyclohexanol? To find the answer to this question, we explore the important physical and chemical properties of these two substances. These characteristics and features are presented in the table below.

Cyclohexanol is readily decomposable with most organic solvents in all proportions. It is commonly used in lacquers. It dissolves many oils, waxes, and resins within itself.

Physical and Chemical Properties of Cyclohexanol

The density of Cyclohexanone is lower than that of water. However, its vapors are heavier than water.

This compound is miscible with methanol, acetone, ethanol, methylene chloride, benzene, hexane, nitrobenzene, diethyl ether, petroleum ether, xylene, isoamyl acetate, monoethylene glycol, diethylamine, and most organic solvents.

Cyclohexanone dissolves cellulose nitrate, acetates, and ethers, vinyl resins, rubber, waxes, fats, dyes, oils, tar, and many other organic compounds.

refrence: Cyclohexanone 


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

C5 vs. C9 Resins: Key Differences, Applications, and Benefits

Image
Amazing uses of C5 hydrocarbon resin  Petroleum resin C5 is one of the types of resins produced in the petrochemical industry. Due to its specific properties such as strength, flexibility, and light stability, it is widely used in various industries, including paint manufacturing, rubber production, and adhesive manufacturing. But what exactly is petroleum resin C5? This type of resin, also known as hydrocarbon resin, is a kind of aliphatic hydrocarbon.  It is produced in the form of solid granules and has a color close to white or yellow. Petroleum resin C5 is non-toxic and has a very low molecular weight. The production of this compound is based on high molecular weight polymers. Resins produced from petroleum generally have protective effects. Why do we use resins? Resins are not used alone; they are combined with other materials to achieve specific properties. These properties lead to the classification of resins into several different categories: Hard resins, which are pr...
Read more

Unveiling the Versatility of Fumed Silica: A Key Player in Various Industries

Image
Introduction: In the realm of industrial materials, fumed silica stands out as a versatile and indispensable component. Its unique properties and diverse applications make it a cornerstone in various sectors ranging from pharmaceuticals to construction. In this blog post, we'll delve into the characteristics of fumed silica, its manufacturing process, and the multitude of industries where it plays a pivotal role. Understanding Fumed Silica: Fumed silica , also known as colloidal silica or pyrogenic silica, is a finely divided amorphous silica produced by the combustion of silicon tetrachloride in a hydrogen-oxygen flame. The resulting particles are extremely small, with diameters in the range of 5-50 nanometers, and possess a high surface area, typically exceeding 100 m²/g. This unique structure gives fumed silica exceptional properties such as high surface area, excellent dispersibility, and reinforcing capabilities.   Applications Across Industries:  Adhesives an...
Read more